Smoky Mountains Visitors Guide

 

The Smoky Mointains Vistors Guide

 

Wildlife
- Birds -


Orange-crowned Warbler
(Vermivora celata) B/M



RANGE: Breeds from western and central Alaska and central Yukon across Canada to northern Ontario, central Quebec, and southern Labrador south to southwestern and central California, central Utah, southern New Mexico, and extreme western Texas, and east of the Rockies, to southern Saskatchewan, central Ontario, and south-central Quebec. Winters from coastal and southern California, central Arizona, Texas, the southern portion of the Gulf States, and South Carolina south to Central America.

STATUS: Common in the West; rare in the East.

HABITAT: Occurs in a variety of woodland and brushy habitats, especially sites with considerable shrub cover. Prefers chaparral, brushy open woods, woodland edges of low deciduous growth, burns, overgrown pastures, riparian thickets, and the edges of clearings.

SPECIAL HABITAT REQUIREMENTS: Dense shrubs for nesting. Aspen groves, Streamside wetland and shrubland.

NEST: Conceals nest on the ground in a bramble tangle, hummock, at the base of a bush or stump, or occasionally up to 3 feet high in low, dense bushes.

FOOD: Gleans insects from foliage in shrubs and small trees at heights ranging from 5 to 30 feet. Also eats some spiders, leaf galls, seeds, and fruits.

REFERENCES: Adamus et al. 2001, Bent 1953a, Griscom and Sprunt 1979, Harrison 1979, Miller 1999, Shunk 2004, Verner and Boss 1980.

 

 

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