Smoky Mountains Visitors Guide

 

The Smoky Mointains Vistors Guide

Wildlife
-Reptiles & Amphibians-


Mountain Dusky Salamander
(Desmognathus ochrophaeus)



DESCRIPTION:   2 3/4-4 3/8" (7-11.1 cm). Varies greatly in color and pattern. Pale line from eye to angle of jaw. Tail rounded; half of total length. Northern forms; gray, brown, olive, yellow, or orange; have wide, straight-edged, dark-bordered stripe marked with V shapes down back and tail. Southern forms: dark margins of stripe usually wavy, but vary from nearly straight to zigzagged; dark bars cross stripe.

STATUS:

RANGE:  West of Hudson River in New York to Northeast. Georgia; also Northeast Alabama.

HABITAT:  The Mountain Dusky Salamanders are found over a large area at elevations of 600 ft. and higher. At low elevations it is found near springs streams and seepage areas, at higher altitudes it seems to prefer cool, moist floors of conifer forests.

SPECIAL HABITAT:  Mountain Dusky Salamanders are also known to congregate in the winter in springs or seepage areas.

FOOD:  It eats small flies, beetles, mites.

 


 

 

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