Smoky Mountains Visitors Guide

 

The Smoky Mointains Vistors Guide

Wildlife
- Mammals -


Beaver
(Castor canadensis)



RANGE: Across all of North America, except southern California and southern Nevada.

STATUS: Not a protected species

HABITAT: Riparian habitat, especially those with Aspen, willow, or alder growing along the banks of streams or rivers. Dams are constructed to maintain a constant water level, a lodge of mud and sticks is constructed within the flooded area to serve as living quarters. On larger rivers tunnels are cut into the bank of the river to serve as the lodge. Beavers live in groups composed of families.

SPECIAL HABITAT REQUIREMENTS: Riparian areas with ample amounts of willow or aspen for forage.

BREEDING: Litter of 2-4 born April - July.

FOOD: Beavers feed on bark and small twigs, aquatic plants, sword-fern, pond weed, horse tail, waterweed, and yellow water Lilly are also consumed.

REFERENCES: Burt 1952, Cstui et al

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